The Shaker movement, formally known as the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing, despite its lack of representation in America today, was one of the most significant and distinctive religious movements in American history.

The Enfield Shakers https://enfieldhistoricalsociety.org/old-town-hall/the-enfield-shakers/

Origins and Leadership

Founded in England in the 1740s by Ann Lee, the movement came to America in 1774 when "Mother Ann" Lee and eight followers arrived in New York. Lee, who claimed to have received divine revelations, taught that God was both male and female, with herself representing the female aspect of Christ's spirit.

Core Beliefs and Practices

• Celibacy was a fundamental principle, as Shakers believed in creating a pure, spiritual life
• Communal living and shared property ownership
• Gender equality in leadership and daily life
• Pacifism and non-violence
• Separation from "the World" while maintaining economic relationships

Cultural Contributions

The Shakers made significant contributions to American culture, particularly in:

• Architecture: Simple, functional design emphasizing clean lines and purpose
• Furniture making: Known for exceptional craftsmanship and innovative designs
• Agriculture: Pioneered seed packaging and distribution
• Innovation: Created numerous inventions including the flat broom, circular saw, and washing machine

Community Structure

Shaker communities, known as settlements or villages, were carefully organized spaces where:

• Men and women lived separately but worked cooperatively
• Work was viewed as worship